Never Get a Refund Check, The IRS (Kind of) Looking For You

Turns out mailing address errors or incorrect addresses made approximately 383,000 of last year's refund checks undeliverable. While the IRS isn't actually actively seeking out people who's checks were returned, you can still claim your check until Nov 28, 2008. If you haven't received a check go to www.irs.gov or call 866-234-2942 or you will likely miss out on your chance.

Link: WSJ - The IRS Wants to Give You Cash

Image: sekimura @ Flickr

Obama, McCain and Your Money, The Cheat Sheet

After reading a Wall Street Journal article today about the money related positions of Barack Obama and John McCain, I figured it might be helpful to make a cheat sheet about where each candidate stands on the issues. I won't attempt to give an in depth analysis on any of the topics, this is just a very, very, brief overview.

Income Taxes:

Obama: Wants tax cuts for middle class, increases for families making $250k+ and inviduals pulling down $200k+. Wants to extend Bush tax cuts, but raise the top rates to 36% and 39.6%. Get rid of taxes on the elderly making less than $50k/yr and give people earning less than $75k/yr a credit equal to about $500 each year. The top 1% would see an approximate $19k/yr increase in taxes.

McCain: Wants to permanently extend Bush tax cuts, raise personal exemptions for each dependent from $3,500 to $7,000 over a few years. Wants to keep top tax rate at 35%. The top 1% would see a cut of $125k+/yr.

Short-Term Economic Relief:

Obama: To jump start the economy he wants to give a $1,000 rebate to each family or $500 per individual. He also would like people be able to withdraw 15% of their 401k or IRA up to $10k penalty free.

McCain: Wants to cut the capital gains tax rate for stock held more than one year to 7.5% and would increase the amount of loss that is deductible on stock sales from $3k to $15k. Would cap withdrawals by seniors from IRAs and 401(k)'s no more than 10%

Estate Taxes / AMT:

Obama: Keep 2009 estate tax rates in effect, taxing only estates worth more than $3.5 million per person at 45% per person. A $5 million dollar estate would pay approximately $675k in taxes.

McCain: Wants flat 15% estate tax (currently at 45%) on estates valued at over $5 million. A $5 million dollar estate would pay NO taxes.

Health Care:

Obama: Require employers not offering coverage to kick in a percentage of payroll towards a national plan (note small businesses are exempt). Would try to set up a national exchange for health insurance.

McCain: Would replace the income-tax exemptions for insurance paid by employers with a refundable tax credit of $5k per family or $2,500 per individual.
Investments:
Obama: Would eliminate all capital gain taxes on start-ups and small businesses, but raise top rates on securities and dividends to 20% for families making more than $250,000 per year.

McCain: Keep the max capital gain rate at 15%

Retirement / Social Security:

Obama: Wants to institute a 2 - 4% payroll tax for earners of more than $250k to be paid by employees and employers together. Would be phased in over 10 years or more. Impliment a savers credit to match 50% of the first $1,000 of savings for families earning less than $75,000.
McCain: Privitize social security and allow younger workers to place a portion of their account in the market.

Image: jvumn @ Flickr

Keys to Financial Success as Told By Mark Cuban

I personally don't have a problem with Mark Cuban, but I know he rubs many people the wrong way. For those of you who don't know, Cuban founded Broadcast.com and sold out to Yahoo at the peak of the tech bubble for about $5 billion dollars, he then went on to buy the Dallas Mavericks and dabble in some other ventures like HDNet and potentially buying the Chicago Cubs. For certain, the guy is emotional, opinionated, and undoubtedly rich by any standards... oh yeah, he likes the enjoy his money.

This week Cuban posted an article on his "blog maverick" site titled "How to Get Rich." The article raises some interesting points that run counter to conventional wisdom. In a nutshell Cuban says, 1) keep money in cash, 2) don't take shortcuts, 3) stop using credit cards, and 4) find a job you love.

I have to admit I was really skeptical when I received the link from a friend yesterday, but Cuban gives some solid advice. I whole-heartedly agree that there are no shortcuts to building wealth. It's a slow process that for most people requires sacrifices and SAVING MONEY. Bottom line, you have to put more money in the bank or securities than you blow on entertainment, luxuries or other disposable expenses. I also strongly believe that for many reasons loving your job is important. People spend more time at work than just about anywhere else. If you hate your job, chances are you are either a) not good at it, b) overqualified, or c) would be a lot better at something else. There's an untold number of people out there who made fortunes in weird niche industries and businesses. The person who created the temporary tatoo, hackey sack, or spork probably all flew under the radar -- and didn't live way beyond their means. They probably all also ended up with more money in their estate than you or I will. Even if it doesn't necessarily contribute to your bottom line right away, doing what you love will make you a lot happier.

I would disagree with Cuban on his keep your money on cash and don't use credit cards opinions. Historically the stock market is not as risky an investment as he makes it out to be. Yes, it is driven by emotion and not closely correlated to actual market conditions, but earning 3-4% in a CD won't cover inflation most of the time. You can no longer buy a stock and hold it for 30 years (if you ever could) and need to actively monitor things by diversifying your asset and portfolio allocation but averaging a conservative 6% is almost double what short term CD's pay. Having a sizable position in cash or bonds makes sense, but keeping all your money in cash is foolish. Also, although most people use credit cards irresponsibly, there are plenty of people who don't carry a balance and get some cash back rewards in the process.

Does anyone have other ideas to add to the list? I'd like to compile my own list and post it sometime in the future if anyone

Christmas Deals Come Early This Year

Consumer advocate and finance guru Clark Howard is predicting that sales for Christmas will begin mid-late October this year and run through December 10. He says that there will still be Black Thursday deals, but that consumers will have more options this year. I don't know whether that's a) good for all of us because there are more deals to be had, b) bad because we will be inundated with the Christmas trappings even earlier this year, or c) a clear picture of the sorry state of the economy.

National Debt Clock Maxes Out

Last month the national debt clock maintained by the Durst Organization in NY ran out of digits. The United States debt exceeded $10 trillion dollars and the clock's dollar sign had to be removed and replaced with another digit. The clock will soon add two more digits... here's to hoping that's something we never have to use.

Link: WSJ Blogs - Debt Clock

Worst Wall Street Months in History

Floyd Norris had an article two days ago that listed the worst months for the market in U.S. history. I'm not a believer that the stock market is a barometer for the overall health of the economy (I think the stock market operates on momentum and emotion, where the economy tends to slog forward or backward with fewer rapid ups and downs), however it is interesting to see how this crazy month has stacked up historically. It should be noted that the

1. October 1987, -21.8%
2. August 1998, -14.6%
3. September 2008, -13.8%
4. September 1974, -11.9%
5. November 1973. -11.4%
6. September 2002, -11.0%
7. November 1948, -10.6%
8. March 1980, -10.2%
9. September 1946 -10.2%
10. August 1990, -9.4%

Article @ NYTIMES

Image: ralphunden