Obama, McCain and Your Money, The Cheat Sheet

After reading a Wall Street Journal article today about the money related positions of Barack Obama and John McCain, I figured it might be helpful to make a cheat sheet about where each candidate stands on the issues. I won't attempt to give an in depth analysis on any of the topics, this is just a very, very, brief overview.

Income Taxes:

Obama: Wants tax cuts for middle class, increases for families making $250k+ and inviduals pulling down $200k+. Wants to extend Bush tax cuts, but raise the top rates to 36% and 39.6%. Get rid of taxes on the elderly making less than $50k/yr and give people earning less than $75k/yr a credit equal to about $500 each year. The top 1% would see an approximate $19k/yr increase in taxes.

McCain: Wants to permanently extend Bush tax cuts, raise personal exemptions for each dependent from $3,500 to $7,000 over a few years. Wants to keep top tax rate at 35%. The top 1% would see a cut of $125k+/yr.

Short-Term Economic Relief:

Obama: To jump start the economy he wants to give a $1,000 rebate to each family or $500 per individual. He also would like people be able to withdraw 15% of their 401k or IRA up to $10k penalty free.

McCain: Wants to cut the capital gains tax rate for stock held more than one year to 7.5% and would increase the amount of loss that is deductible on stock sales from $3k to $15k. Would cap withdrawals by seniors from IRAs and 401(k)'s no more than 10%

Estate Taxes / AMT:

Obama: Keep 2009 estate tax rates in effect, taxing only estates worth more than $3.5 million per person at 45% per person. A $5 million dollar estate would pay approximately $675k in taxes.

McCain: Wants flat 15% estate tax (currently at 45%) on estates valued at over $5 million. A $5 million dollar estate would pay NO taxes.

Health Care:

Obama: Require employers not offering coverage to kick in a percentage of payroll towards a national plan (note small businesses are exempt). Would try to set up a national exchange for health insurance.

McCain: Would replace the income-tax exemptions for insurance paid by employers with a refundable tax credit of $5k per family or $2,500 per individual.
Investments:
Obama: Would eliminate all capital gain taxes on start-ups and small businesses, but raise top rates on securities and dividends to 20% for families making more than $250,000 per year.

McCain: Keep the max capital gain rate at 15%

Retirement / Social Security:

Obama: Wants to institute a 2 - 4% payroll tax for earners of more than $250k to be paid by employees and employers together. Would be phased in over 10 years or more. Impliment a savers credit to match 50% of the first $1,000 of savings for families earning less than $75,000.
McCain: Privitize social security and allow younger workers to place a portion of their account in the market.

Image: jvumn @ Flickr

Are CT Scans a Rip Off?

The N.Y. Times posted an interesting article yesterday about whether CT scans, the costly high tech imaging machines that let Dr's see inside your body, are worth the money -- and the risks.

As a disclaimer: I'm sure that the scans offer real benefits in certain circumstances, but I thought it was interesting to see a major daily start a discussion about their merits.

As a quick summary, the story says that more than 150,000 were given last year grossing over $100 mln for for doctors and hospitals. The problem it seems is two fold: 1) many doctors and doctor's groups are investing $1 mln dollars or more in the machines, and 2) the doctors then have a direct incentive to pay down the debt that the machine has created. The Times story also says that the tests run anywhere from $500-$1,000, don't necessarily offer any benefits over old tests, and subject the patient to large doses of radiation.

Maybe this isn't interesting to anyone else out there, but it just goes to show you have to be ready to ask questions when you go into the hospital -- something that isn't always well received depending on what level of care you are getting.

New Grad Career Cheat Sheet

One of the great things about the internet (and Google), is that it makes it exceedingly easy to quickly find information on just about anything. The downside of this technology is that there is a lot of crummy information to sort through before you find the good stuff.

Well, if you are a new grad or know a new grad who is getting ready attack the real world the NY Times recently ran an article that you should pass along. The article entitled "A Primer for Young People Starting Their First Job" is really applicable to everyone. Let's face it - most Americans don't pay enough attention to personal finance and that's why the average savings rate is negative.

While I strongly encourage you to take a look at the article, I'll provide a quick summary below. The article does a quick and dirty summary of health benefit, tax, and retirement plan considerations for new grads. There's not a great deal of deep analysis on any of the topics, but the article serves it's purpose. It gives new grads a very bare bones outline of each and points them in the right direction and gives them the types of questions they should be asking. I think that's a noble goal in itself. You can only lead people so far after all.

If you have any good resources for new grads heading out into the world please leave them in the comments.